Colossians 3:22
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Colossians 3:22
22 Servants, obey in all things your masters according to the flesh; not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but in singleness of heart, fearing God:
Chapter Context
Colossians 3 is a christological epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, obedience, sacrifice. Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (c. 60-62 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Syncretistic philosophy threatened to compromise the sufficiency of Christ.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Colossians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Colossians 3:22
22 Servants, obey in all things your masters according to the flesh; not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but in singleness of heart, fearing God:
Analysis
Servants, obey in all things your masters according to the flesh; not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but in singleness of heart, fearing God. Paul addresses slaves (douloi, δοῦλοι, "servants" in KJV)—perhaps majority of early church members. "Obey in all things" (hypakouete kata panta, ὑπακούετε κατὰ πάντα) commands comprehensive obedience to "masters according to the flesh" (tois kata sarka kyriois, τοῖς κατὰ σάρκα κυρίοις)—earthly masters, distinguished from ultimate Master (Christ).
"Not with eyeservice" (mē en ophthalmodouleiais, μὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοδουλείαις, "eye-slavery") prohibits working only when watched. "As menpleasers" (hōs anthrōpareskoi, ὡς ἀνθρωπάρεσκοι) condemns working merely for human approval. Instead: "in singleness of heart, fearing God" (en haplotēti kardias phoboumenoi ton theon, ἐν ἁπλότητι καρδίας φοβούμενοι τὸν θεόν)—sincere devotion, serving God not merely men. This transforms slavery from mere oppression into opportunity for witness.
Historical Context
Roman Empire depended on slavery; perhaps one-third of population were enslaved. Christianity didn't immediately abolish slavery but transformed master-slave relationships through mutual Christian identity. Slaves served Christ through faithful work; masters treated slaves as brothers. This planted seeds that eventually led to slavery's abolition, though process took centuries. Paul's teaching gave dignity to slaves without promoting rebellion that would bring persecution and accomplish nothing.
Reflection
- How do you work when no one's watching—with same diligence or cutting corners?
- Does your work ethic reflect 'fearing God' or merely seeking human approval and advancement?
- How can you view your job as serving Christ, transforming work from drudgery to worship?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References God: Ecclesiastes 5:7, Galatians 1:10
- Sin: Colossians 3:20, 1 Thessalonians 2:4
- Parallel theme: Luke 6:46