Acts 7:31
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 7:31
31 When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to behold it, the voice of the Lord came unto him,
Chapter Context
Acts 7 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, wisdom, hope. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-60: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 7:31
31 When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to behold it, the voice of the Lord came unto him,
Analysis
Moses' wonder at the burning bush miracle drew him to investigate. The Greek thauma (marvel) indicates astonishment at this supernatural sign - a bush burning yet not consumed, symbolizing Israel's preservation through affliction. God used this wonder to arrest Moses' attention before speaking. Reformed theology notes that God accommodates Himself to human capacity, using visible signs to communicate invisible truths. The voice of the Lord would identify this as holy ground, requiring Moses to remove his shoes in reverence.
Historical Context
The unconsumed burning bush may have been an acacia bush, common in the Sinai desert. Fire frequently accompanies divine presence in Scripture (Exodus 19:18; Acts 2:3), signifying God's holiness and purifying power.
Reflection
- How does the burning bush symbolize Israel's preservation through Egyptian oppression?
- Why does God use visible signs to communicate spiritual realities?
- What draws our attention to God's voice in our daily lives?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master