Acts 7:2
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 7:2
2 And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Charran,
Chapter Context
Acts 7 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of salvation, redemption, righteousness. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-60: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 7:2
2 And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Charran,
Analysis
Stephen addresses them as 'Men, brethren, and fathers' - respectful terms despite their hostility. 'The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham' emphasizes God's initiative in revelation. The phrase 'before he dwelt in Charran' notes Abraham's obedience began before settling in Haran.
Historical Context
Genesis 11:31-12:1 records Abraham's call, which Stephen dates to Ur, before Haran. Some see two calls; Stephen emphasizes God's sovereign initiative in choosing Abraham.
Reflection
- How does God's initiative in calling Abraham inform your understanding of salvation?
- What does 'the God of glory' reveal about who initiated the covenant?
Word Studies
- Glory: δόξα (Doxa) G1391 - Glory, majesty, splendor
Cross-References
- References God: Nehemiah 9:7
- Glory: Psalms 29:3, John 1:14, Hebrews 1:3
- Parallel theme: Acts 22:1, Genesis 11:31, 15:7