Acts 27:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 27:7
7 And when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed under Crete, over against Salmone;
Chapter Context
Acts 27 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of grace, fellowship, faith. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-44: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 27:7
7 And when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed under Crete, over against Salmone;
Analysis
When we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us—the Greek bradyplountes (βραδυπλοοῦντες, "sailing slowly") and molis genomenoi (μόλις γενόμενοι, "with difficulty arriving") emphasize laborious progress. The phrase the wind not suffering us (mē prosiōntos hēmas tou anemou, μὴ προσιόντος ἡμᾶς τοῦ ἀνέμου, literally "the wind not permitting us") shows nature's resistance. Unable to sail directly west to Italy, we sailed under Crete, over against Salmone—taking Crete's leeward (south) side for wind protection.
The cumulative obstacles—contrary winds (v. 4), slow progress, forced detours—build narrative tension while demonstrating creation's role in God's purposes. These weren't random meteorological events but providential delays positioning the ship for the coming crisis where Paul's witness would shine. The detailed sailing log proves Luke's eyewitness presence and provides historical verification. Theologically, the passage illustrates that God's assured promises (Paul will reach Rome, v. 24) don't eliminate difficulties but guarantee ultimate outcomes despite obstacles.
Historical Context
Cnidus was a prominent cape on Asia Minor's southwest tip, about 130 miles from Myra. Ancient ships attempting Italy from the east aimed for Cnidus, then sailed directly west. Contrary winds forced southward detour to Crete, adding hundreds of miles. Salmone was Crete's eastern cape. The ship's struggle here occurred in late September or early October (before the Day of Atonement, v. 9), when Mediterranean sailing became increasingly dangerous. Ancient mariners feared autumn's unpredictable storms.
Reflection
- How do delays and difficulties in reaching God's promised destinations test faith's endurance?
- What does the 'wind not suffering us' teach about creation's role as both obstacle and instrument in divine plans?