Acts 10:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 10:5
5 And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter:
Chapter Context
Acts 10 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of righteousness, prayer, faith. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-48: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 10:5
5 And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter:
Analysis
The angel commanded sending for 'Simon, whose surname is Peter' - the gospel requires human messengers, not angelic preachers. Peter's location in Joppa 'with one Simon a tanner' indicated growing openness to ceremonially unclean associations. God prepared both evangelist and hearer.
Historical Context
Tanning was considered unclean due to contact with dead animals. Peter's lodging with a tanner suggested he was already moving beyond strict ceremonial scruples.
Reflection
- Why does God use human messengers rather than angelic preachers for the gospel?
- What does Peter's location suggest about his spiritual preparation for this mission?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Acts 16:9