Acts 10:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 10:3
3 He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius.
Chapter Context
Acts 10 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, prayer, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-48: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 10:3
3 He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius.
Analysis
The angel appearing at 'the ninth hour' (3 PM) during prayer indicates God responds to seeking hearts. 'Cornelius' - the angel called him by name, showing personal divine knowledge. God's particular attention to this Gentile signaled the coming expansion of salvation's scope.
Historical Context
The ninth hour was the time of evening sacrifice and prayer. Cornelius's regular prayer habits positioned him for divine visitation.
Reflection
- How does God's response to Cornelius's prayers encourage persistent seeking?
- What does being called by name reveal about God's personal knowledge of individuals?
Word Studies
- Angel: ἄγγελος (Angelos) G32 - Angel, messenger