Acts 10:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 10:20
20 Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubting nothing: for I have sent them.
Chapter Context
Acts 10 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of hope, wisdom, prayer. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-48: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 10:20
20 Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubting nothing: for I have sent them.
Analysis
The Spirit commanded Peter: 'Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubting nothing: for I have sent them.' The command to go 'doubting nothing' addressed Peter's hesitation about associating with Gentiles. The phrase 'I have sent them' reveals the Spirit's sovereign orchestration - the Gentile messengers came at the Spirit's sending, not mere human initiative. Reformed theology emphasizes the Spirit's active role in bringing elect sinners to gospel messengers. Peter's obedience despite cultural and religious barriers would open salvation's door to the Gentile world.
Historical Context
Jewish-Gentile separation was deeply ingrained through centuries of law observance. For Peter to enter a Gentile home violated traditional understanding of ceremonial purity (John 18:28). The Spirit's direct command was necessary to overcome this barrier.
Reflection
- What doubts does the Spirit sometimes need to address for us to obey His leading?
- How does the Spirit's 'sending' of the Gentile messengers demonstrate God's sovereignty in salvation?
- What cultural or traditional barriers might God call us to cross for the gospel's sake?