Acts 1:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 1:13
13 And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James.
Chapter Context
Acts 1 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, hope, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-26: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 1:13
13 And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James.
Analysis
The comprehensive list of apostles emphasizes the foundation of apostolic witness. Luke includes 'Mary the mother of Jesus' and Jesus' brothers who had previously disbelieved (John 7:5). Their presence indicates resurrection faith had transformed family skepticism into devoted discipleship.
Historical Context
Jesus' brothers - James, Joses, Simon, and Judas (Matthew 13:55) - became believers after the resurrection. James later led the Jerusalem church (Acts 15) and authored the epistle bearing his name.
Reflection
- What does the transformation of Jesus' skeptical brothers teach about resurrection faith?
- How does the community of men and women together reflect the inclusive nature of Christ's kingdom?
Cross-References
- References Peter: Acts 2:38
- Parallel theme: Acts 12:17, 20:8, Mark 2:14, 14:15, Luke 22:12, James 1:1