2 Corinthians 12:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
2 Corinthians 12:5
5 Of such an one will I glory: yet of myself I will not glory, but in mine infirmities.
Chapter Context
2 Corinthians 12 is a apologetic epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of righteousness, redemption, worship. Written during Paul's third missionary journey (c. 55-56 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Paul defended his apostleship against challenges in a culture valuing rhetorical prowess.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Corinthians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Corinthians 12:5
5 Of such an one will I glory: yet of myself I will not glory, but in mine infirmities.
Analysis
Of such an one will I glory: yet of myself I will not glory, but in mine infirmities. Paul finally drops pretense—"such an one" is himself—but immediately pivots from the vision to his astheneiais (ἀσθενείαις, "infirmities," "weaknesses"). The contrast is stark: he will boast about the man caught to paradise (because that glorifies God's sovereign grace), but regarding his present self, he boasts only in infirmities.
This isn't morbid self-deprecation but theological precision: the Damascus Road Paul who received blinding revelation is dead (Galatians 2:20, "I am crucified with Christ"). The resurrection-life Paul now living bears Christ's death in his body (4:10-11). Therefore boasting in present weakness—not past visions—displays gospel power: Christ's strength perfected in human frailty (v. 9).
The grammar matters: of such an one (genitive) versus of myself (genitive)—same construction, opposite content. Paul glories in what God did to him (passive rapture) but not in what he is (weak apostle), except as that weakness showcases divine power.
Historical Context
The Corinthians, influenced by Greco-Roman rhetoric valuing strength, eloquence, and impressive credentials (1 Corinthians 1:22, 2:1-5), struggled with Paul's weakness theology. The "super-apostles" likely boasted in their spiritual experiences as proof of superiority. Paul's strategic boasting in weakness rather than the paradise vision inverts all worldly and religious values, establishing the cruciform shape of Christian ministry.
Reflection
- Why does Paul distinguish between glorying in the passive revelation ("such an one") versus his present active self ("mine infirmities")?
- How does boasting in weaknesses rather than spiritual experiences redefine what constitutes valid apostolic credentials?
- In what ways might contemporary Christians boast in past spiritual highs while avoiding present weaknesses that would display Christ's power?
Cross-References
- Glory: 2 Corinthians 11:30
- Parallel theme: 1 Corinthians 2:3