2 Corinthians 11:12
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
2 Corinthians 11:12
12 But what I do, that I will do, that I may cut off occasion from them which desire occasion; that wherein they glory, they may be found even as we.
Chapter Context
2 Corinthians 11 is a apologetic epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, discipleship, covenant. Written during Paul's third missionary journey (c. 55-56 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Paul defended his apostleship against challenges in a culture valuing rhetorical prowess.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-33: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Corinthians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Corinthians 11:12
12 But what I do, that I will do, that I may cut off occasion from them which desire occasion; that wherein they glory, they may be found even as we.
Analysis
But what I do, that I will do, that I may cut off occasion from them which desire occasion; that wherein they glory, they may be found even as we. Paul's resolve intensifies: ho de poiō kai poiēsō (ὃ δὲ ποιῶ καὶ ποιήσω, 'what I do, I will also do'). Present and future tenses underscore unwavering commitment to financial independence. The purpose: ekopsō tēn aphormēn (ἐκόψω τὴν ἀφορμήν, 'I may cut off the opportunity/pretext').
Aphormē (ἀφορμή) means 'base of operations, opportunity, pretext.' The false apostles wanted to claim equality with Paul: 'We serve for pay just like Paul!' His refusal of support removed their excuse. That wherein they glory, they may be found even as we exposes their strategy—they wanted Paul to accept support so they could justify their own mercenary approach by pointing to his example.
Paul's tactical brilliance appears here: by maintaining financial independence, he forced the false teachers into the open. If they claimed apostolic authority equal to Paul's, they should serve freely as he did. Their demand for payment while Paul worked exposed their greed. This is spiritual warfare through modeling rather than mere argument.
Historical Context
The false apostles' demand for financial support was likely defended by appealing to Jesus's teaching that laborers deserve their wages (Luke 10:7; cf. 1 Cor 9:14). Paul affirmed this right (1 Cor 9:3-12) but voluntarily forewent it in Corinth for strategic reasons. The false teachers wanted to eliminate this distinction.
Reflection
- How does our conduct sometimes remove (or provide) excuses for those who would distort the gospel or exploit God's people?
- In what ways might Christian leaders' lifestyles and compensation packages either support or undermine their message and witness?
- What strategic decisions might we need to make, even involving personal sacrifice, to expose false teaching and protect Christ's flock?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: 1 Corinthians 9:12