1 Samuel 1:25
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 1:25
25 And they slew a bullock, and brought the child to Eli.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 1 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of creation, love, sacrifice. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 1:25
25 And they slew a bullock, and brought the child to Eli.
Analysis
The slaying of the bull(s) begins the formal sacrificial ritual that accompanies Samuel's dedication. The phrase 'brought the child to Eli' marks the official transfer - the very priest who had misjudged Hannah's prayer now receives her promised son. The sacrifice provides context for the dedication: blood must be shed, life must be given, atonement must be made. Samuel's life of service is founded on sacrifice, pointing toward the ultimate High Priest whose sacrifice would establish a new covenant.
Historical Context
Sacrificial animals were slaughtered by the offerers, not the priests, in the early period (Leviticus 1:5, 11). The priests' role was handling the blood and portions for the altar. This procedure emphasized the worshiper's active participation in the offering.
Reflection
- What sacrifices must accompany our dedications to God?
- How does Hannah's sacrifice point toward the greater sacrifice of Christ?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Luke 2:22