1 Samuel 1:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 1:20
20 Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the LORD.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 1 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, mercy, covenant. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 1:20
20 Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the LORD.
Analysis
The phrase 'when the time was come about' (literally 'at the revolution of days') indicates the full term of pregnancy. Hannah names her son 'Samuel' (shemu'el), which she interprets as 'asked of God' (sha'ul me'el). Some scholars note the name more naturally means 'heard of God' or 'name of God,' while sha'ul (asked) becomes the name of Israel's first king (Saul). This wordplay connects Samuel and Saul throughout the narrative. Hannah's naming declaration claims divine response to her prayer, establishing Samuel's identity as one set apart from conception.
Historical Context
Hebrew naming practices typically commemorated significant events or divine interventions. The multiple meanings possible in shemu'el allow for rich theological significance. Ancient naming ceremonies were formal declarations of identity and destiny.
Reflection
- How does Samuel's name serve as a permanent testimony to answered prayer?
- What significance do you attach to the names and identities given to your children or spiritual offspring?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Genesis 16:11
- Parallel theme: Exodus 2:10, 2:22, Matthew 1:21