Romans 15:11

Authorized King James Version

And again, Praise the Lord, all ye Gentiles; and laud him, all ye people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#3
Αἰνεῖτε
Praise
to praise (god)
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
κύριον
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#6
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#7
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἔθνη
Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#9
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἐπαινέσατε
laud
to applaud
#11
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#13
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
λαοί
people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The divine name or title here functions within systematic theological exposition of the gospel to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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