Romans 11:24

Authorized King James Version

For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural branches, be graffed into their own olive tree?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
σὺ
thou
thou
#4
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
κατὰ
by
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#7
φύσιν
nature
growth (by germination or expansion), i.e., (by implication) natural production (lineal descent); by extension, a genus or sort; figuratively, native
#8
ἐξεκόπης
wert cut
to exscind; figuratively, to frustrate
#9
ἀγριελαίου
G65
the olive tree which is wild
an oleaster
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
παρὰ
contrary to
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#12
φύσιν
nature
growth (by germination or expansion), i.e., (by implication) natural production (lineal descent); by extension, a genus or sort; figuratively, native
#13
ἐγκεντρισθήσονται
branches be graffed into
to prick in, i.e., ingraft
#14
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#15
καλλιέλαιον
a good olive tree
a cultivated olive tree, i.e., a domesticated or improved one
#16
πόσῳ
how much
interrogative pronoun (of amount) how much (large, long or (plural) many)
#17
μᾶλλον
more
(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather
#18
οὗτοι
shall these
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#19
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
κατὰ
by
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#21
φύσιν
nature
growth (by germination or expansion), i.e., (by implication) natural production (lineal descent); by extension, a genus or sort; figuratively, native
#22
ἐγκεντρισθήσονται
branches be graffed into
to prick in, i.e., ingraft
#23
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
ἰδίᾳ
their own
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#25
ἐλαίᾳ
olive tree
an olive (the tree or the fruit)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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