Psalms 98:6

Authorized King James Version

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With trumpets and sound of cornet make a joyful noise before the LORD, the King.

Original Language Analysis

בַּ֭חֲצֹ֣צְרוֹת With trumpets H2689
בַּ֭חֲצֹ֣צְרוֹת With trumpets
Strong's: H2689
Word #: 1 of 7
a trumpet (from its sundered or quavering note)
וְק֣וֹל and sound H6963
וְק֣וֹל and sound
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 2 of 7
a voice or sound
שׁוֹפָ֑ר of cornet H7782
שׁוֹפָ֑ר of cornet
Strong's: H7782
Word #: 3 of 7
a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
הָ֝רִ֗יעוּ make a joyful noise H7321
הָ֝רִ֗יעוּ make a joyful noise
Strong's: H7321
Word #: 4 of 7
to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)
לִפְנֵ֤י׀ before H6440
לִפְנֵ֤י׀ before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 5 of 7
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הַמֶּ֬לֶךְ the King H4428
הַמֶּ֬לֶךְ the King
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 6 of 7
a king
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

With trumpets and sound of cornet (בַּחֲצֹצְרוֹת וְקוֹל שׁוֹפָר, bakhatzotzerot veqol shofar)—two distinct instruments: the silver chatzotzrah (trumpet) used by priests for temple rituals (Numbers 10:2), and the ram's horn shofar used for festivals, warfare, and coronations. Together they represent priestly ministry and royal authority.

Make a joyful noise before the LORD, the King (הָרִיעוּ לִפְנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ יְהוָה, hariu lifnei hamelekh YHWH)—hariu means to shout triumphantly, to sound the battle cry of victory. This is not quiet reverence but exuberant celebration before the LORD, the King. The royal title hamelekh YHWH (the King, Yahweh) recalls the psalm's enthronement theme.

The combination of priestly trumpets and royal shofar, liturgical instruments and victory shouts, shows worship encompasses both ordered reverence and unrestrained joy. Christ unites both: our great High Priest and conquering King.

Historical Context

Temple worship featured silver trumpets blown by Aaronic priests (2 Chronicles 5:12-13). The shofar announced new moons, jubilee years, and military victories. This verse reflects Israel's festal assemblies where both instruments heralded God's kingly presence.

Questions for Reflection