Psalms 89:28

Authorized King James Version

My mercy will I keep for him for evermore, and my covenant shall stand fast with him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְ֭עוֹלָ֗ם
for him for evermore
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#2
ל֣וֹ
will I keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#3
ל֣וֹ
will I keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#4
חַסְדִּ֑י
My mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#5
וּ֝בְרִיתִ֗י
and my covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#6
נֶאֱמֶ֥נֶת
shall stand fast
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
#7
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to Psalms. The concept of covenant reflects the development of divine love within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection