Psalms 78:66

Authorized King James Version

And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put them to a perpetual reproach.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּךְ
And he smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
צָרָ֥יו
his enemies
a pebble (as in h6864)
#3
אָח֑וֹר
in the hinder parts
the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west
#4
חֶרְפַּ֥ת
reproach
contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
#5
ע֝וֹלָ֗ם
them to a perpetual
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#6
נָ֣תַן
he put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
לָֽמוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection