Psalms 76:3

Authorized King James Version

There brake he the arrows of the bow, the shield, and the sword, and the battle. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁ֭מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#2
שִׁבַּ֣ר
There brake
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#3
רִשְׁפֵי
he the arrows
a live coal; by analogy lightning; figuratively, an arrow, (as flashing through the air); specifically, fever
#4
קָ֑שֶׁת
of the bow
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
#5
מָגֵ֬ן
the shield
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#6
וְחֶ֖רֶב
and the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#7
וּמִלְחָמָ֣ה
and the battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#8
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection