Psalms 7:5

Authorized King James Version

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Let the enemy persecute my soul, and take it; yea, let him tread down my life upon the earth, and lay mine honour in the dust. Selah.

Original Language Analysis

יִֽרַדֹּ֥ף persecute H7291
יִֽרַדֹּ֥ף persecute
Strong's: H7291
Word #: 1 of 11
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
אוֹיֵ֨ב׀ Let the enemy H341
אוֹיֵ֨ב׀ Let the enemy
Strong's: H341
Word #: 2 of 11
hating; an adversary
נַפְשִׁ֡י my soul H5315
נַפְשִׁ֡י my soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 3 of 11
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
וְיַשֵּׂ֗ג and take H5381
וְיַשֵּׂ֗ג and take
Strong's: H5381
Word #: 4 of 11
to reach (literally or figuratively)
וְיִרְמֹ֣ס it yea let him tread down H7429
וְיִרְמֹ֣ס it yea let him tread down
Strong's: H7429
Word #: 5 of 11
to tread upon (as a potter, in walking or abusively)
לָאָ֣רֶץ upon the earth H776
לָאָ֣רֶץ upon the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 6 of 11
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
חַיָּ֑י my life H2416
חַיָּ֑י my life
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 7 of 11
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
וּכְבוֹדִ֓י׀ mine honour H3519
וּכְבוֹדִ֓י׀ mine honour
Strong's: H3519
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
לֶעָפָ֖ר in the dust H6083
לֶעָפָ֖ר in the dust
Strong's: H6083
Word #: 9 of 11
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
יַשְׁכֵּ֣ן and lay H7931
יַשְׁכֵּ֣ן and lay
Strong's: H7931
Word #: 10 of 11
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
סֶֽלָה׃ Selah H5542
סֶֽלָה׃ Selah
Strong's: H5542
Word #: 11 of 11
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis & Commentary

The oath continues with severe self-imprecation: if guilty, may the enemy prevail completely. 'Tread down my life upon the earth' suggests being trampled, while 'lay mine honour in the dust' means total humiliation. 'Selah' marks a pause to contemplate this serious oath. This shows David's confidence in his innocence regarding these specific charges. Such oaths were binding and dangerous - one didn't make them lightly. The principle teaches that integrity allows confident appeals to God's judgment.

Historical Context

Such imprecatory self-curses were common in ancient legal contexts, functioning like modern sworn testimony. David's willingness to invoke severe consequences if lying demonstrates his confidence. This reflects biblical teaching that God's people should have such clear consciences that they can confidently appeal to His judgment (1 John 3:21-22).

Questions for Reflection