Psalms 68:25
The singers went before, the players on instruments followed after; among them were the damsels playing with timbrels.
Original Language Analysis
קִדְּמ֣וּ
went before
H6923
קִדְּמ֣וּ
went before
Strong's:
H6923
Word #:
1 of 7
to project (one self), i.e., precede; hence, to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help)
אַחַ֣ר
followed after
H310
אַחַ֣ר
followed after
Strong's:
H310
Word #:
3 of 7
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
נֹגְנִ֑ים
the players on instruments
H5059
נֹגְנִ֑ים
the players on instruments
Strong's:
H5059
Word #:
4 of 7
properly, to thrum, i.e., beat a tune with the fingers; expectation. to play on a stringed instrument; hence (generally), to make music
Cross References
Judges 11:34And Jephthah came to Mizpeh unto his house, and, behold, his daughter came out to meet him with timbrels and with dances: and she was his only child; beside her he had neither son nor daughter.Exodus 15:20And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances.1 Chronicles 13:8And David and all Israel played before God with all their might, and with singing, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets.
Historical Context
Temple worship was highly organized, with Levitical musicians, singers, and leaders coordinating complex liturgies. This structure ensured excellence in worship while allowing broad participation.
Questions for Reflection
- How can you better prepare for corporate worship rather than approaching it casually?
- What unique gift can you contribute to your faith community's worship and service?
- How does ordered, thoughtful worship enhance rather than restrict genuine spiritual expression?
Analysis & Commentary
The worship procession includes singers leading, musicians following, and damsels with timbrels (tambourines) in the midst—ordered, joyful celebration. This organized worship shows preparation and intentionality, not chaos. Each group contributes uniquely: singers proclaim truth, musicians enhance beauty, dancers express joy. Corporate worship at its best combines various gifts in unified praise, anticipating the church's diverse-yet-united body (1 Corinthians 12:12-27).