Psalms 6:7

Authorized King James Version

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Mine eye is consumed because of grief; it waxeth old because of all mine enemies.

Original Language Analysis

עָֽשְׁשָׁ֣ה is consumed H6244
עָֽשְׁשָׁ֣ה is consumed
Strong's: H6244
Word #: 1 of 6
probably to shrink, i.e., fail
מִכַּ֣עַס because of grief H3708
מִכַּ֣עַס because of grief
Strong's: H3708
Word #: 2 of 6
vexation
עֵינִ֑י Mine eye H5869
עֵינִ֑י Mine eye
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 3 of 6
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
עָֽ֝תְקָ֗ה it waxeth old H6275
עָֽ֝תְקָ֗ה it waxeth old
Strong's: H6275
Word #: 4 of 6
to remove (intransitive or transitive) figuratively, to grow old; specifically, to transcribe
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 6
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
צוֹרְרָֽי׃ because of all mine enemies H6887
צוֹרְרָֽי׃ because of all mine enemies
Strong's: H6887
Word #: 6 of 6
to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive

Analysis & Commentary

Physical symptoms accompany emotional distress - 'mine eye is consumed' suggests weakened sight from weeping. 'Waxeth old' (Hebrew 'ataq') means to deteriorate or grow weak. The enemies' presence intensifies his suffering - their ongoing hostility compounds his grief. This verse shows how external persecution and internal anguish interact to overwhelm the sufferer. Yet even in this depth of misery, David still speaks to God, demonstrating that prayer continues even when relief seems distant.

Historical Context

The enemies could be those involved in Absalom's rebellion or other opponents who celebrated David's misery. Ancient cultures believed one's suffering indicated divine disfavor, so enemies would mock the afflicted as abandoned by their god. David's persistence in prayer despite their taunts shows covenant confidence that God remained his God regardless of circumstances.

Questions for Reflection