Psalms 50:19

Authorized King James Version

Thou givest thy mouth to evil, and thy tongue frameth deceit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פִּ֭יךָ
thy mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#2
שָׁלַ֣חְתָּ
Thou givest
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#3
בְרָעָ֑ה
to evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#4
וּ֝לְשׁוֹנְךָ֗
and thy tongue
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,
#5
תַּצְמִ֥יד
frameth
to link, i.e., gird; figuratively, to serve, (mentally) contrive
#6
מִרְמָֽה׃
deceit
fraud

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection