Psalms 50:16

Authorized King James Version

But unto the wicked God saith, What hast thou to do to declare my statutes, or that thou shouldest take my covenant in thy mouth?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָ֤רָשָׁ֨ע׀
But unto the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#2
אָ֘מַ֤ר
saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
אֱלֹהִ֗ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#5
לְּ֭ךָ
H0
#6
לְסַפֵּ֣ר
What hast thou to do to declare
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
#7
חֻקָּ֑י
my statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#8
וַתִּשָּׂ֖א
or that thou shouldest take
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#9
בְרִיתִ֣י
my covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#10
עֲלֵי
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
פִֽיךָ׃
in thy mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of covenant reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection