Psalms 48:4

Authorized King James Version

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For, lo, the kings were assembled, they passed by together.

Original Language Analysis

כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 6
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
הִנֵּ֣ה H2009
הִנֵּ֣ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 2 of 6
lo!
הַ֭מְּלָכִים For lo the kings H4428
הַ֭מְּלָכִים For lo the kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 3 of 6
a king
נֽוֹעֲד֑וּ were assembled H3259
נֽוֹעֲד֑וּ were assembled
Strong's: H3259
Word #: 4 of 6
to fix upon (by agreement or appointment); by implication, to meet (at a stated time), to summon (to trial), to direct (in a certain quarter or positi
עָבְר֥וּ they passed by H5674
עָבְר֥וּ they passed by
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 5 of 6
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
יַחְדָּֽו׃ together H3162
יַחְדָּֽו׃ together
Strong's: H3162
Word #: 6 of 6
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

Analysis & Commentary

The kings 'assembled' and 'passed by together.' The Hebrew suggests coordinated military advance against Jerusalem. Multiple kings united represent overwhelming opposition. Yet their unified assault will fail because of who dwells within the city they attack.

Historical Context

This may reference Sennacherib's coalition or other historical invasions of Jerusalem. The psalm uses these events typologically to declare God's protection of His city against any and all enemies.

Questions for Reflection