Psalms 26:10

Authorized King James Version

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In whose hands is mischief, and their right hand is full of bribes.

Original Language Analysis

אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 1 of 6
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בִּידֵיהֶ֥ם In whose hands H3027
בִּידֵיהֶ֥ם In whose hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 2 of 6
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
זִמָּ֑ה is mischief H2154
זִמָּ֑ה is mischief
Strong's: H2154
Word #: 3 of 6
a plan, especially a bad one
וִֽ֝ימִינָ֗ם and their right hand H3225
וִֽ֝ימִינָ֗ם and their right hand
Strong's: H3225
Word #: 4 of 6
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
מָ֣לְאָה is full H4390
מָ֣לְאָה is full
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 5 of 6
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
שֹּֽׁחַד׃ of bribes H7810
שֹּֽׁחַד׃ of bribes
Strong's: H7810
Word #: 6 of 6
a donation (venal or redemptive)

Analysis & Commentary

The description of the wicked: 'In whose hands is mischief, and their right hand is full of bribes' depicts systematic corruption. 'Mischief' (zimmah) suggests premeditated evil; 'bribes' indicates perverted justice. The wicked's very hands—instruments of action—are tools of wickedness. Reformed theology emphasizes total depravity: sin affects all human faculties, including the 'hands' that should do good. This contrasts with verse 6's 'innocent hands,' showing the moral gulf between righteous and wicked.

Historical Context

Corruption of justice through bribes plagued Israel repeatedly (Isa. 1:23, Micah 3:11). Prophets condemned leaders whose 'hands' took bribes rather than defending the poor. This verse condemns systemic injustice.

Questions for Reflection