Psalms 148:6

Authorized King James Version

He hath also stablished them for ever and ever: he hath made a decree which shall not pass.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וַיַּעֲמִידֵ֣ם

H5975

He hath also stablished

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

לָעַ֣ד

H5703

them for ever

properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e., (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or wit

לְעוֹלָ֑ם

H5769

and ever

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

חָק

H2706

a decree

an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

נָ֝תַ֗ן

H5414

he hath made

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

וְלֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַעֲבֽוֹר׃

H5674

which shall not pass

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 148 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?