Psalms 135:17

Authorized King James Version

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They have ears, but they hear not; neither is there any breath in their mouths.

Original Language Analysis

אָזְנַ֣יִם They have ears H241
אָזְנַ֣יִם They have ears
Strong's: H241
Word #: 1 of 9
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
לָ֭הֶם H1992
לָ֭הֶם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 2 of 9
they (only used when emphatic)
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 3 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יַאֲזִ֑ינוּ but they hear H238
יַאֲזִ֑ינוּ but they hear
Strong's: H238
Word #: 4 of 9
to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen
אַ֝֗ף H637
אַ֝֗ף
Strong's: H637
Word #: 5 of 9
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
אֵין H369
אֵין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 6 of 9
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
יֶשׁ not neither is there H3426
יֶשׁ not neither is there
Strong's: H3426
Word #: 7 of 9
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
ר֥וּחַ any breath H7307
ר֥וּחַ any breath
Strong's: H7307
Word #: 8 of 9
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
בְּפִיהֶֽם׃ in their mouths H6310
בְּפִיהֶֽם׃ in their mouths
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 9 of 9
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

Analysis & Commentary

The anatomical mockery continues: 'They have ears, but they hear not; neither is there any breath in their mouths.' Ears that cannot hear means no prayer reaches the idol, no cry for help is registered, no worship is acknowledged. The climactic declaration 'neither is there any breath in their mouths' strikes at life itself. The Hebrew 'ruach' means breath, wind, or spirit - idols possess none of these. They are essentially corpses, resembling the living without sharing their vitality. This recalls Genesis 2:7 where God breathed life ('ruach') into Adam. The living God gives breath; idols have none to give. While verse 7 celebrated God bringing wind from His treasuries, idols lack even enough breath to fog a mirror. Ezekiel's vision of dry bones receiving breath (Ezekiel 37) demonstrates what only the living God can do - animate the inanimate, give life to the lifeless.

Historical Context

Pagan rituals sometimes included attempts to 'animate' idols through mouth-washing and mouth-opening ceremonies designed to give images divine breath. The biblical polemic dismisses these as futile - no ritual can impart life to dead matter. Only the Creator who breathed life into humanity possesses such power.

Questions for Reflection