Psalms 107:26

Authorized King James Version

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They mount up to the heaven, they go down again to the depths: their soul is melted because of trouble.

Original Language Analysis

יַעֲל֣וּ They mount up H5927
יַעֲל֣וּ They mount up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 1 of 7
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
שָׁ֭מַיִם to the heaven H8064
שָׁ֭מַיִם to the heaven
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 2 of 7
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
יֵרְד֣וּ they go down H3381
יֵרְד֣וּ they go down
Strong's: H3381
Word #: 3 of 7
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
תְהוֹמ֑וֹת again to the depths H8415
תְהוֹמ֑וֹת again to the depths
Strong's: H8415
Word #: 4 of 7
an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)
נַ֝פְשָׁ֗ם their soul H5315
נַ֝פְשָׁ֗ם their soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
בְּרָעָ֥ה because of trouble H7451
בְּרָעָ֥ה because of trouble
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 6 of 7
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
תִתְמוֹגָֽג׃ is melted H4127
תִתְמוֹגָֽג׃ is melted
Strong's: H4127
Word #: 7 of 7
to melt, i.e., literally (to soften, flow down, disappear), or figuratively (to fear, faint)

Analysis & Commentary

This verse vividly describes the storm's terror. 'They mount up to the heaven, they go down again to the depths' depicts waves lifting ships skyward then plunging to troughs—roller-coaster motion. 'Their soul is melted because of trouble' uses moog (מוּג), meaning to dissolve, melt, or faint. Terror liquefies courage. This describes existential dread, not mere fear—facing death in uncontrollable circumstances. The verse captures human helplessness against overwhelming natural forces. When creation's power is unleashed, human strength dissolves. Only the Creator's intervention can save from creation's fury.

Historical Context

Ancient seafarers faced genuine mortal danger—wooden ships in storms often sank with all hands lost. Jonah's ship nearly broke apart (Jonah 1:4). Paul experienced shipwreck three times and a night in the deep (2 Corinthians 11:25). Acts 27 describes Paul's harrowing shipwreck voyage. These weren't exaggerations—oceanic storms were deadly. Modern technology hasn't eliminated this danger—creation's forces still exceed human control.

Questions for Reflection