Psalms 106:30

Authorized King James Version

Then stood up Phinehas, and executed judgment: and so the plague was stayed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד
Then stood up
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#2
פִּֽ֭ינְחָס
Phinehas
pinechas, the name of three israelites
#3
וַיְפַלֵּ֑ל
and executed judgment
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#4
וַ֝תֵּעָצַ֗ר
was stayed
to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble
#5
הַמַּגֵּפָֽה׃
and so the plague
a pestilence; by analogy, defeat

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection