Psalms 106:2

Authorized King James Version

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Who can utter the mighty acts of the LORD? who can shew forth all his praise?

Original Language Analysis

מִ֗י H4310
מִ֗י
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 1 of 7
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
יְ֭מַלֵּל Who can utter H4448
יְ֭מַלֵּל Who can utter
Strong's: H4448
Word #: 2 of 7
to speak (mostly poetical) or say
גְּבוּר֣וֹת the mighty acts H1369
גְּבוּר֣וֹת the mighty acts
Strong's: H1369
Word #: 3 of 7
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
יַ֝שְׁמִ֗יעַ who can shew forth H8085
יַ֝שְׁמִ֗יעַ who can shew forth
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 5 of 7
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 7
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
תְּהִלָּתֽוֹ׃ all his praise H8416
תְּהִלָּתֽוֹ׃ all his praise
Strong's: H8416
Word #: 7 of 7
laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn

Analysis & Commentary

This rhetorical question emphasizes the impossibility of fully declaring God's mighty works. 'Utter' (malal, מָלַל) means to speak or declare. 'Mighty acts' translates geburot (גְּבוּרוֹת), God's mighty deeds of power. 'Shew forth all his praise' acknowledges that God's praiseworthy acts are inexhaustible—no human can fully catalog or adequately praise them all. This verse establishes human limitation in worship: we can never fully express God's worthiness. It also invites continuous, lifelong meditation on God's works, knowing we'll never exhaust their depths. This anticipates eternal worship, where redeemed saints forever discover new reasons to praise (Revelation 4-5).

Historical Context

Psalm 106 contrasts God's faithfulness with Israel's chronic rebellion, recounting Israel's wilderness failures. This verse opens by acknowledging that even recounting God's mercies in that difficult period cannot capture their full extent. For post-exilic Israel, this rhetorical question reminded them that even after generations of unfaithfulness, God's mercy remained beyond full description.

Questions for Reflection