Psalms 102:22

Authorized King James Version

When the people are gathered together, and the kingdoms, to serve the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּהִקָּבֵ֣ץ
are gathered
to grasp, i.e., collect
#2
עַמִּ֣ים
When the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
יַחְדָּ֑ו
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#4
וּ֝מַמְלָכ֗וֹת
and the kingdoms
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#5
לַעֲבֹ֥ד
to serve
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection