Psalms 102:22

Authorized King James Version

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When the people are gathered together, and the kingdoms, to serve the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

בְּהִקָּבֵ֣ץ are gathered H6908
בְּהִקָּבֵ֣ץ are gathered
Strong's: H6908
Word #: 1 of 7
to grasp, i.e., collect
עַמִּ֣ים When the people H5971
עַמִּ֣ים When the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 2 of 7
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
יַחְדָּ֑ו together H3162
יַחְדָּ֑ו together
Strong's: H3162
Word #: 3 of 7
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
וּ֝מַמְלָכ֗וֹת and the kingdoms H4467
וּ֝מַמְלָכ֗וֹת and the kingdoms
Strong's: H4467
Word #: 4 of 7
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
לַעֲבֹ֥ד to serve H5647
לַעֲבֹ֥ד to serve
Strong's: H5647
Word #: 5 of 7
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 7
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

People and kingdoms gathering to serve the LORD fulfills the prophetic vision of Gentile inclusion. This verse anticipates the Great Commission and the church's mission to disciple nations (Matt 28:19-20). The Hebrew 'serve' (abad) means both worship and work, indicating comprehensive devotion. Reformed theology sees this gathering as God's sovereign election of believers from every nation, tribe, and tongue (Rev 7:9). Christ's death purchased this diverse people for God.

Historical Context

The prophets consistently envisioned a future when Gentiles would join Israel in worshiping Yahweh (Isa 2:2-3, 60:3). This began fulfillment with the return from exile but achieves full realization through Christ and the church.

Questions for Reflection