Psalms 102:21

Authorized King James Version

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To declare the name of the LORD in Zion, and his praise in Jerusalem;

Original Language Analysis

לְסַפֵּ֣ר To declare H5608
לְסַפֵּ֣ר To declare
Strong's: H5608
Word #: 1 of 6
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
בְּ֭צִיּוֹן in Zion H6726
בְּ֭צִיּוֹן in Zion
Strong's: H6726
Word #: 2 of 6
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
שֵׁ֣ם the name H8034
שֵׁ֣ם the name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 3 of 6
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 6
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וּ֝תְהִלָּת֗וֹ and his praise H8416
וּ֝תְהִלָּת֗וֹ and his praise
Strong's: H8416
Word #: 5 of 6
laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ in Jerusalem H3389
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 6 of 6
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis & Commentary

Declaring God's name in Zion and His praise in Jerusalem centers on the covenant location where God chose to dwell. 'Name' (shem) represents God's character and reputation. Public praise in the covenant community is essential worship. This anticipates the church's gathering to proclaim God's glory. The Reformed emphasis on corporate worship recognizes that declaring God's name isn't merely private devotion but communal testimony. Christ promised that where two or three gather in His name, He is present (Matt 18:20).

Historical Context

Jerusalem was the center of Israelite worship where God's name dwelt (Deut 12:11). The temple service included public proclamation of God's character and deeds, particularly through the Psalms sung by Levitical choirs.

Questions for Reflection