Proverbs 8:26

Authorized King James Version

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While as yet he had not made the earth, nor the fields, nor the highest part of the dust of the world.

Original Language Analysis

עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 1 of 8
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
עָ֭שָׂה While as yet he had not made H6213
עָ֭שָׂה While as yet he had not made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 3 of 8
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶ֣רֶץ the earth H776
אֶ֣רֶץ the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 4 of 8
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וְחוּצ֑וֹת nor the fields H2351
וְחוּצ֑וֹת nor the fields
Strong's: H2351
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
וְ֝רֹ֗אשׁ nor the highest part H7218
וְ֝רֹ֗אשׁ nor the highest part
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 6 of 8
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
עָפְר֥וֹת of the dust H6083
עָפְר֥וֹת of the dust
Strong's: H6083
Word #: 7 of 8
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
תֵּבֵֽל׃ of the world H8398
תֵּבֵֽל׃ of the world
Strong's: H8398
Word #: 8 of 8
the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as babylonia,

Analysis & Commentary

Before God made earth, fields, or the first dust, wisdom existed. The Hebrew 'erets' (earth), 'chutsowth' (fields/open places), and 'rosh aphar' (beginning/chief of dust) describe comprehensive pre-creation reality. Every aspect of physical creation - earth itself, cultivated fields, primordial dust - all postdate wisdom. Wisdom isn't discovered truth within creation but eternal truth preceding and enabling creation.

Historical Context

Genesis 2:7 describes God forming man from dust. This dust, Proverbs teaches, itself required wisdom for existence. The progression in Proverbs 8:22-26 systematically moves through creation elements (depths, fountains, mountains, hills, earth, fields, dust), asserting wisdom's priority over each. This comprehensive survey establishes wisdom's absolute preeminence.

Questions for Reflection