Proverbs 5:15

Authorized King James Version

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Drink waters out of thine own cistern, and running waters out of thine own well.

Original Language Analysis

שְׁתֵה Drink H8354
שְׁתֵה Drink
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 1 of 6
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
מַ֥יִם waters H4325
מַ֥יִם waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 2 of 6
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
מִבּוֹרֶ֑ךָ out of thine own cistern H953
מִבּוֹרֶ֑ךָ out of thine own cistern
Strong's: H953
Word #: 3 of 6
a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)
וְ֝נֹזְלִ֗ים and running waters H5140
וְ֝נֹזְלִ֗ים and running waters
Strong's: H5140
Word #: 4 of 6
to drip, or shed by trickling
מִתּ֥וֹךְ out of H8432
מִתּ֥וֹךְ out of
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 5 of 6
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
בְּאֵרֶֽךָ׃ thine own well H875
בְּאֵרֶֽךָ׃ thine own well
Strong's: H875
Word #: 6 of 6
a pit; especially a well

Analysis & Commentary

Sexual fidelity within marriage is portrayed through water imagery—refreshing, life-giving, and exclusive. The cistern and well represent the covenant wife, whose love should fully satisfy. This elevates marital intimacy as God's good gift while condemning adultery's theft and covenant-breaking.

Historical Context

In arid Israel, water sources were precious and legally protected. The metaphor would resonate powerfully, as stealing another's water could mean survival versus death—sexual sin similarly destroys lives and communities.

Questions for Reflection