Proverbs 30:1

Authorized King James Version

The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
דִּבְרֵ֤י׀
The words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#2
אָג֥וּר
H94
of Agur
agur, possibly a symbolic name for solomon
#3
בִּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
יָקֶ֗ה
of Jakeh
jakeh, a symbolical name (for solomon)
#5
הַמַּ֫שָּׂ֥א
even the prophecy
a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire
#6
נְאֻ֣ם
spake
an oracle
#7
הַ֭גֶּבֶר
the man
properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
#8
לְאִ֖יתִיאֵ֣ל
even unto Ithiel
ithiel, the name of an israelite, also of a symbolical person
#9
לְאִ֖יתִיאֵ֣ל
even unto Ithiel
ithiel, the name of an israelite, also of a symbolical person
#10
וְאֻכָֽל׃
and Ucal
ucal, a fancy name

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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