Proverbs 26:21

Authorized King James Version

As coals are to burning coals, and wood to fire; so is a contentious man to kindle strife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פֶּחָ֣ם
As coals
a coal, whether charred or live
#2
לְ֭גֶחָלִים
are to burning coals
an ember
#3
וְעֵצִ֣ים
and wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#4
לְאֵ֑שׁ
to fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#5
וְאִ֥ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
מִ֝דְוָנִ֗ים
a contest or quarrel
#7
לְחַרְחַר
to kindle
to glow, i.e., literally (to melt, burn, dry up) or figuratively (to show or incite passion)
#8
רִֽיב׃
strife
a contest (personal or legal)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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