Proverbs 25:10

Authorized King James Version

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Lest he that heareth it put thee to shame, and thine infamy turn not away.

Original Language Analysis

פֶּֽן H6435
פֶּֽן
Strong's: H6435
Word #: 1 of 6
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
יְחַסֶּדְךָ֥ it put thee to shame H2616
יְחַסֶּדְךָ֥ it put thee to shame
Strong's: H2616
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, perhaps to bow (the neck only [compare h2603] in courtesy to an equal), i.e., to be kind; also (by euphemistically [compare h1288], but rare
שֹׁמֵ֑עַ Lest he that heareth H8085
שֹׁמֵ֑עַ Lest he that heareth
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 3 of 6
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
וְ֝דִבָּתְךָ֗ and thine infamy H1681
וְ֝דִבָּתְךָ֗ and thine infamy
Strong's: H1681
Word #: 4 of 6
slander
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 6
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תָשֽׁוּב׃ turn not away H7725
תָשֽׁוּב׃ turn not away
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 6 of 6
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

Analysis & Commentary

Lest the hearer reproach you, and your infamy not turn away. The Hebrew 'chasad' (reproach/put to shame) and 'dibah' (infamy/evil report) describe reputational damage from revealed secrets. If you expose others' secrets in disputes, hearers will distrust you - if you revealed their secret, you'll reveal mine. Trustworthiness requires confidence-keeping. Those who expose secrets lose others' trust. This warns: preserving reputation requires preserving others' confidences.

Historical Context

Proverbs repeatedly emphasizes speech's power and discretion's value (11:13, 20:19, 25:9). Ancient communities depended on trust; reputation mattered immensely. Someone known for revealing secrets faced social isolation. Modern social media culture encouraging public exposure violates this wisdom. Viral shaming and public callouts damage both exposed and exposer. Wisdom maintains discretion.

Questions for Reflection