Proverbs 24:11

Authorized King James Version

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If thou forbear to deliver them that are drawn unto death, and those that are ready to be slain;

Original Language Analysis

הַ֭צֵּל to deliver H5337
הַ֭צֵּל to deliver
Strong's: H5337
Word #: 1 of 7
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
לְקֻחִ֣ים them that are drawn H3947
לְקֻחִ֣ים them that are drawn
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 2 of 7
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
לַמָּ֑וֶת unto death H4194
לַמָּ֑וֶת unto death
Strong's: H4194
Word #: 3 of 7
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
וּמָטִ֥ים and those that are ready H4131
וּמָטִ֥ים and those that are ready
Strong's: H4131
Word #: 4 of 7
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
לַ֝הֶ֗רֶג to be slain H2027
לַ֝הֶ֗רֶג to be slain
Strong's: H2027
Word #: 5 of 7
slaughter
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 6 of 7
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
תַּחְשֽׂוֹךְ׃ If thou forbear H2820
תַּחְשֽׂוֹךְ׃ If thou forbear
Strong's: H2820
Word #: 7 of 7
to restrain or (reflexive) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe

Analysis & Commentary

'Deliver them that are drawn unto death'—this commands intervening to rescue those facing destruction. Whether literal execution, oppression, or spiritual danger, believers must not stand idle when they can help. The second clause intensifies: 'those that are ready to be slain'—people on death's threshold. This could include false imprisonment, infanticide, human trafficking, or any unjust threat to life. The principle extends spiritually: rescue the perishing through gospel proclamation. Verse 12 anticipates the excuse 'We knew it not'; God knows hearts and will judge our inaction. Love compels action; indifference reveals hard hearts. We're our brother's keepers, responsible to help when we can. Silence and inaction make us complicit.

Historical Context

Israel's law required helping even enemies in danger (Exodus 23:4-5). The good Samaritan parable teaches active love for endangered neighbors. Christians throughout history rescued abandoned infants, opposed slavery, and defended the oppressed.

Questions for Reflection