Proverbs 23:32

Authorized King James Version

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At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder.

Original Language Analysis

אַ֭חֲרִיתוֹ At the last H319
אַ֭חֲרִיתוֹ At the last
Strong's: H319
Word #: 1 of 5
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
כְּנָחָ֣שׁ like a serpent H5175
כְּנָחָ֣שׁ like a serpent
Strong's: H5175
Word #: 2 of 5
a snake (from its hiss)
יִשָּׁ֑ךְ it biteth H5391
יִשָּׁ֑ךְ it biteth
Strong's: H5391
Word #: 3 of 5
to strike with a sting (as a serpent); figuratively, to oppress with interest on a loan
וּֽכְצִפְעֹנִ֥י like an adder H6848
וּֽכְצִפְעֹנִ֥י like an adder
Strong's: H6848
Word #: 4 of 5
a viper (as thrusting out the tongue, i.e., hissing)
יַפְרִֽשׁ׃ and stingeth H6567
יַפְרִֽשׁ׃ and stingeth
Strong's: H6567
Word #: 5 of 5
to separate, literally (to disperse) or figuratively (to specify); also (by implication) to wound

Analysis & Commentary

Wine that appears smooth and attractive (v. 31) ultimately 'biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder.' Initial pleasure transforms to pain and poison. The serpent imagery evokes both danger and satanic deception—what appears harmless proves deadly. Drunkenness may begin pleasantly but ends in addiction, impaired judgment, health destruction, and spiritual death. The principle extends to all sin: momentary pleasure conceals lasting harm. Satan still deceives through attractive packaging on poison. Believers must look at sin through gospel lenses, seeing its true nature as rebellion against God and destroyer of souls. Don't be deceived by smooth beginnings; remember serpentine endings.

Historical Context

Ancient world knew venomous serpents' danger. The comparison would have been vivid and frightening, emphasizing drunkenness's deadly nature despite its pleasant beginning.

Questions for Reflection

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