Proverbs 18:17

Authorized King James Version

He that is first in his own cause seemeth just; but his neighbour cometh and searcheth him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
צַדִּ֣יק
seemeth just
just
#2
הָרִאשׁ֣וֹן
He that is first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#3
בְּרִיב֑וֹ
in his own cause
a contest (personal or legal)
#4
יּבָֽא
cometh
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
רֵ֝עֵ֗הוּ
but his neighbour
an associate (more or less close)
#6
וַחֲקָרֽוֹ׃
and searcheth
properly, to penetrate; hence, to examine intimately

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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