Proverbs 17:11
An evil man seeketh only rebellion: therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him.
Original Language Analysis
אַךְ
H389
מְרִ֥י
only rebellion
H4805
מְרִ֥י
only rebellion
Strong's:
H4805
Word #:
2 of 8
bitterness, i.e., (figuratively) rebellion; concretely, bitter, or rebellious
יְבַקֶּשׁ
man seeketh
H1245
יְבַקֶּשׁ
man seeketh
Strong's:
H1245
Word #:
3 of 8
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
וּמַלְאָ֥ךְ
messenger
H4397
וּמַלְאָ֥ךְ
messenger
Strong's:
H4397
Word #:
5 of 8
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
Historical Context
Israel's history demonstrated this principle—rebels against God faced cruel messengers of judgment. Korah's rebellion brought earth swallowing them (Numbers 16:31-33). Absalom's revolt ended in death (2 Samuel 18). Sheba's rebellion was crushed (2 Samuel 20). Rome became God's cruel messenger against Jerusalem's rebellion (Luke 19:41-44). The pattern remains—persistent rebellion invites severe judgment.
Questions for Reflection
- In what areas might you be seeking rebellion against God or legitimate authority?
- How should the warning of cruel messengers motivate submission and repentance?
- What does it mean to humble yourself under God's mighty hand (1 Peter 5:6) rather than seeking rebellion?
Analysis & Commentary
An evil man seeketh only rebellion: therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him. The wicked actively pursue (meri, מֶרִי, rebellion, revolt) against God and authority. They don't stumble into sin but seek it. Therefore God sends a cruel messenger (mal'akh akhzari, מַלְאָךְ אַכְזָרִי)—whether human agents or divine judgment—against them. The proverb warns that persistent rebellion invokes severe judgment. Absalom's rebellion brought cruel judgment (2 Samuel 18:9-15). God resists the proud who rebel but gives grace to the humble who submit (James 4:6-7).