Proverbs 16:10

Authorized King James Version

A divine sentence is in the lips of the king: his mouth transgresseth not in judgment.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קֶ֤סֶם׀
A divine sentence
a lot; also divination (including its fee), oracle
#2
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
שִׂפְתֵי
is in the lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#4
מֶ֑לֶךְ
of the king
a king
#5
בְּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט
not in judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#6
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
יִמְעַל
transgresseth
properly, to cover up; used only figuratively, to act covertly, i.e., treacherously
#8
פִּֽיו׃
his mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics