Proverbs 14:18

Authorized King James Version

The simple inherit folly: but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נָחֲל֣וּ
inherit
to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate
#2
פְתָאיִ֣ם
The simple
silly (i.e., seducible)
#3
אִוֶּ֑לֶת
folly
silliness
#4
וַֽ֝עֲרוּמִ֗ים
but the prudent
cunning (usually in a bad sense)
#5
יַכְתִּ֥רוּ
are crowned
to enclose; hence (in a friendly sense) to crown, (in a hostile one) to besiege; also to wait (as restraining oneself)
#6
דָֽעַת׃
with knowledge
knowledge

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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