Proverbs 14:18
The simple inherit folly: but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.
Original Language Analysis
נָחֲל֣וּ
inherit
H5157
נָחֲל֣וּ
inherit
Strong's:
H5157
Word #:
1 of 6
to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate
Historical Context
Inheritance in ancient Israel passed property, status, and family identity to descendants. This proverb applies inheritance metaphor to character outcomes. The simple, lacking discernment, naturally accumulate folly through poor choices. The prudent, seeking wisdom, gain knowledge as honored possession.
Questions for Reflection
- What are you 'inheriting'—folly through carelessness or knowledge through diligent pursuit of wisdom?
- How does viewing knowledge as a 'crown' elevate its value above worldly achievements?
- In what ways can you actively pursue being 'crowned with knowledge' rather than passively receiving folly?
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Analysis & Commentary
The simple inherit folly: but the prudent are crowned with knowledge. This proverb contrasts the natural outcomes of simplicity versus prudence. Nachalu petaim ivvelet (נָחֲלוּ פְתָאִים אִוֶּלֶת, the simple inherit folly). Nachal (נָחַל, inherit, possess, receive as inheritance) shows folly comes to the simple as inherited property—naturally, inevitably. Va'arumim yaktiru da'at (וַעֲרוּמִים יַכְתִּרוּ דָעַת, but the prudent are crowned with knowledge). Katar (כָּתַר, crown, surround, encircle) depicts knowledge as a crown adorning the wise. The simple passively receive folly; the prudent actively acquire knowledge as royal honor.