Proverbs 11:5

Authorized King James Version

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The righteousness of the perfect shall direct his way: but the wicked shall fall by his own wickedness.

Original Language Analysis

צִדְקַ֣ת The righteousness H6666
צִדְקַ֣ת The righteousness
Strong's: H6666
Word #: 1 of 7
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
תָּ֭מִים of the perfect H8549
תָּ֭מִים of the perfect
Strong's: H8549
Word #: 2 of 7
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
תְּיַשֵּׁ֣ר shall direct H3474
תְּיַשֵּׁ֣ר shall direct
Strong's: H3474
Word #: 3 of 7
to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous
דַּרְכּ֑וֹ his way H1870
דַּרְכּ֑וֹ his way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 4 of 7
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
וּ֝בְרִשְׁעָת֗וֹ by his own wickedness H7564
וּ֝בְרִשְׁעָת֗וֹ by his own wickedness
Strong's: H7564
Word #: 5 of 7
wrong (especially moral)
יִפֹּ֥ל shall fall H5307
יִפֹּ֥ל shall fall
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 6 of 7
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
רָשָֽׁע׃ but the wicked H7563
רָשָֽׁע׃ but the wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 7 of 7
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

Analysis & Commentary

The righteousness of the perfect directs his way, but the wicked shall fall by his own wickedness. Perfect (tamim - complete, blameless) righteousness provides guidance like a compass directing the path. Conversely, wickedness causes self-destruction - 'fall by his own wickedness' emphasizes that evil is self-sabotaging. Righteousness produces flourishing; wickedness produces ruin. The verse refutes the lie that wickedness leads anywhere but destruction.

Historical Context

Continues covenant theology's emphasis on righteousness producing blessing, wickedness producing curse. The principle applied both individually and nationally throughout Israel's history.

Questions for Reflection

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