Obadiah 1:8

Authorized King James Version

Shall I not in that day, saith the LORD, even destroy the wise men out of Edom, and understanding out of the mount of Esau?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲל֛וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
בַּיּ֥וֹם
Shall I not in that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
הַה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#5
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֤י
H6
even destroy
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#7
חֲכָמִים֙
the wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#8
מֵֽאֱד֔וֹם
men out of Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
#9
וּתְבוּנָ֖ה
and understanding
intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
#10
מֵהַ֥ר
out of the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#11
עֵשָֽׂו׃
of Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Obadiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection