Numbers 9:1

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the first month of the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
יְהוָ֣ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מֹשֶׁ֣ה
unto Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
בְמִדְבַּר
in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#6
סִ֠ינַי
of Sinai
sinai, mountain of arabia
#7
בַּשָּׁנָ֨ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
הַשֵּׁנִ֜ית
of the second
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#9
לְצֵאתָ֨ם
after they were come out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#10
מֵאֶ֧רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
מִצְרַ֛יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#12
בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#13
הָֽרִאשׁ֖וֹן
in the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#14
לֵאמֹֽר׃
saying
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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