Numbers 8:1

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר spake H1696
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 5
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 5
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 5
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 4 of 5
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
לֵּאמֹֽר׃ saying H559
לֵּאמֹֽר׃ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 5
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

The Lord's direct address to Moses for Aaron regarding the lampstand lighting establishes that worship proceeds according to divine instruction, not human preference. The seven lamps represent complete illumination—God's truth lighting the darkness. Aaron's role in maintaining the light teaches that spiritual leaders bear responsibility for keeping the light of truth burning. The Reformed principle that ministers are light-bearers, not light-sources, is foundational—they maintain what God has lit, not create light themselves.

Historical Context

The golden lampstand stood in the holy place opposite the table of showbread, providing light for the priests' service. Its seven lamps required daily maintenance with pure olive oil. The lampstand's position meant it illuminated the bread and the altar of incense, suggesting that God's word lights our way to prayer and provision.

Questions for Reflection

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