Numbers 7:87

Authorized King James Version

All the oxen for the burnt offering were twelve bullocks, the rams twelve, the lambs of the first year twelve, with their meat offering: and the kids of the goats for sin offering twelve.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
הַבָּקָ֨ר
All the oxen
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#3
לָֽעֹלָ֜ה
for the burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#4
שְׁנֵ֥ים
twelve
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#5
עָשָׂ֣ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#6
פָּרִ֗ים
bullocks
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#7
אֵילִ֤ם
the rams
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#8
שְׁנֵ֥ים
twelve
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#9
עָשָׂר֙
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#10
כְּבָשִׂ֧ים
the lambs
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#11
בְּנֵֽי
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
שָׁנָ֛ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#13
שְׁנֵ֥ים
twelve
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#14
עָשָׂ֖ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#15
וּמִנְחָתָ֑ם
with their meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#16
וּשְׂעִירֵ֥י
and the kids
shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
#17
עִזִּ֛ים
of the goats
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
#18
שְׁנֵ֥ים
twelve
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#19
עָשָׂ֖ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#20
לְחַטָּֽאת׃
for sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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