Numbers 7:71

Authorized King James Version

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּלְזֶ֣בַח
And for a sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#2
הַשְּׁלָמִים֮
of peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
#3
בָּקָ֣ר
oxen
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#4
שְׁנַיִם֒
two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#5
אֵילִ֤ם
rams
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#6
חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה
five
five
#7
עַתֻּדִ֣ים
he goats
prepared, i.e., full grown; spoken only (in plural) of he-goats, or (figuratively) leaders of the people
#8
חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה
five
five
#9
כְּבָשִׂ֥ים
lambs
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#10
בֶּן
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
שָׁנָ֖ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#12
חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה
five
five
#13
זֶ֛ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#14
קָרְבַּ֥ן
this was the offering
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
#15
אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר
of Ahiezer
achiezer, the name of two israelites
#16
בֶּן
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
עַמִּֽישַׁדָּֽי׃
of Ammishaddai
ammishaddai, an israelite

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources