Numbers 7:56

Authorized King James Version

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One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:

Original Language Analysis

כַּ֥ף spoon H3709
כַּ֥ף spoon
Strong's: H3709
Word #: 1 of 6
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
אַחַ֛ת One H259
אַחַ֛ת One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה of ten H6235
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה of ten
Strong's: H6235
Word #: 3 of 6
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
זָהָ֖ב golden H2091
זָהָ֖ב golden
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 4 of 6
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
מְלֵאָ֥ה shekels full H4392
מְלֵאָ֥ה shekels full
Strong's: H4392
Word #: 5 of 6
full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
קְטֹֽרֶת׃ of incense H7004
קְטֹֽרֶת׃ of incense
Strong's: H7004
Word #: 6 of 6
a fumigation

Analysis & Commentary

One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense—Gamaliel's golden ladle matches the previous pattern precisely. The repetition of ten shekels across all twelve tribes meant 120 shekels of gold total (about 1.38 kg), substantial wealth dedicated to prayer and worship. Gold's incorruptibility symbolized the eternal nature of prayer—petitions offered in faith never decay or lose value before God.

The incense (qetoret) ascending from each tribe's golden spoon created a cumulative cloud of prayer rising to God throughout the twelve-day dedication. This corporate intercession united Israel in worship. Psalm 141:2 later connects incense to evening prayer: 'Let my prayer be set forth before thee as incense.' The identical spoons emphasize prayer's equal access—no tribe needed more gold for God to hear.

Historical Context

The golden incense altar (Exodus 30:1-10) stood before the veil separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place, symbolizing prayer's intimate access to God's presence. The high priest burned incense twice daily (morning and evening). These golden spoons at the dedication supplemented regular worship, expressing extraordinary devotion during the tabernacle's consecration.

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